Aquatic Mammals (2013)
Sound is the main means of communication for cetaceans, and studying their vocal behaviour can reveal important information about their activity patterns. As static acoustic monitoring (SAM) of whales, dolphins,…
Acoustic gaze adjustments during active target selection in echolocating porpoises
Wisniewska, D. M.; Johnson, M.; Beedholm, K.; Wahlberg, M.; Madsen, P. T.
Journal of Experimental Biology (2012)
Visually dominant animals use gaze adjustments to organize perceptual inputs for cognitive processing. Thereby they manage the massive sensory load from complex and noisy scenes. Echolocation, as an active sensory…
Asymmetry and dynamics of a narrow sonar beam in an echolocating harbor porpoise
Koblitz, Jens C.; Wahlberg, Magnus; Stilz, Peter; Madsen, Peter T.; Beedholm, Kristian; Schnitzler, Hans-Ulrich
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (2012)
A key component in the operation of a biosonar system is the radiation of sound energy from the sound producing head structures of toothed whales and microbats. The current view…
Keeping returns optimal: gain control exerted through sensitivity adjustments in the harbour porpoise auditory system
Linnenschmidt, M.; Beedholm, K.; Wahlberg, M.; Hojer-Kristensen, J.; Nachtigall, P. E.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2012)
Animals that use echolocation (biosonar) listen to acoustic signals with a large range of intensities, because echo levels vary with the fourth power of the animal's distance to the target.…
Biosonar, dive, and foraging activity of satellite tracked harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)
Linnenschmidt, Meike; Teilmann, Jonas; Akamatsu, Tomonari; Dietz, Rune; Miller, Lee A.
Mar Mam Sci (2012)
This study presents bioacoustic recordings in combination with movements and diving behavior of three free-ranging harbor porpoises (a female and two males) in Danish waters. Each porpoise was equipped with…
Stereotypical rapid source level regulation in the harbour porpoise biosonar
Linnenschmidt, Meike; Kloepper, Laura N.; Wahlberg, Magnus; Nachtigall, Paul E.
Naturwissenschaften (2012)
Some odontocetes and bats vary both click intensity and receiver sensitivity during echolocation, depending on target range. It is not known how this so-called automatic gain control is regulated by…
The modulation rate transfer function of a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
Linnenschmidt, Meike; Wahlberg, Magnus; Damsgaard Hansen, Janni
Journal of Comparative Physiology A (2012)
During echolocation, toothed whales produce ultrasonic clicks at extremely rapid rates and listen for the returning echoes. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) duration was evaluated in terms of latency between…
Auditory temporal resolution and evoked responses to pulsed sounds for the Yangtze finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)
Mooney, T. Aran; Li, Songhai; Ketten, Darlene R.; Wang, Kexiong; Wang, Ding
J Comp Physiol A (2011)
Temporal cues are important for some forms of auditory processing, such as echolocation. Among odontocetes (toothed whales, dolphins, and porpoises), it has been suggested that porpoises may have temporal processing…
Morphology of the odontocete melon and its implications for acoustic function
McKenna, Megan F.; Cranford, Ted W.; Berta, Annalisa; Pyenson, Nicholas D.
Marine Mammal Science (2011)
Toothed whales (crown Odontoceti) are unique among mammals in their ability to echolocate underwater, using specialized tissue structures. The melon, a structure composed of fat and connective tissue, is an…
Propagation of narrow-band-high-frequency clicks: Measured and modeled transmission loss of porpoise-like clicks in porpoise habitats
DeRuiter, Stacy L.; Hansen, Michael; Koopman, Heather N.; Westgate, Andrew J.; Tyack, Peter L.; Madsen, Peter T.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (2010)
Estimating the range at which harbor porpoises can detect prey items and environmental objects is integral to understanding their biosonar. Understanding the ranges at which they can use echolocation to…